New findings about African lions

Recent research into Africa lions has revealed that there is a considerable genetic difference between lions in the east and south of Africa and those in the west and central regions of the continent.

Surprisingly, the lions living further west appear to have more in common genetically with Asiatic lions than with those living in the eastern and southern regions of Africa.



It has long been known that lions watched by safari-goers to East African countries like Kenya and Tanzania appear to vary from their more westerly counterparts in several ways. The former are generally larger and stronger and have bigger manes. But the new evidence now confirms the difference at a biological level, with speculation that the two groups of lions might even be different species.



East African lions are larger and thick-maned
than their western counterparts



Mara magic

Our trip to the Masai Mara last month was a reminder of why this National Reserve is such a sensational spot for game-viewing. But more than this, it was a gratifying lesson in the merits of going on safari there during the low season.

From April through to mid-June, the number of visitors to the Mara falls off dramatically. This meant that, during our stay, it felt as though we had the whole park to ourselves. What’s more, the prices in camps and lodges are lower at this time of the year, delivering excellent value for money.

And while you don’t get to witness the great wildebeest migration that draws the crowds later in the year, the Mara offers superb year-round game-viewing (as our photos below can attest). As for the wetter weather which comes with the season, it’s more than adequately compenated for by the beautifully crystal clear air which makes the views of the wildlife and scenery even more exquisite.

One of the highlights of our safari was following a hungry lioness as she attempted to make a kill. We enjoyed the luxury of being the only onlookers as the animal sheltered in a bushy area before leaping over a river in pursuit of her grazing prey. On this occasion, the lioness was unsuccessful in her hunt. But seeing a powerful predator in action is always a potent spectacle.

All in all, the reserve lived up to its reputation as one of the world’s greatest locations for safari. And the low season it may be, but despite – and partly because – of this, it’s a thrilling time of the year to enjoy the Masai Mara.

Here's a selection from the wildlife snaps we took whilst there:

5 good reasons to visit Tanzania

1) The famous Mount Kilimanjaro

Even if you have no intention of conquering its heights, Kilimanjaro is one of Africa’s most majestic sights. Its towering, snow-tipped form makes for a surreal and spectacular backdrop whilst out on safari. For those looking for a more active engagement with the mountain, an organised climb offers the opportunity of a lifetime to tackle one of world’s most famous physical challenges. Although it’s Africa’s highest point, standing at just shy of 6000m, Kilimanjaro is a relatively amateur-friendly mountain to climb. It’s tough, as any of the numerous celebrity accounts of the climb testify, but there’s no hanging off vertical rockfaces by a pick-axe! And you’ll be rewarded not only by the incredible personal achievement but also by seeing some of the most breathtaking views on Earth.

2) Exceptional wildlife viewing



Rhinos are among the huge variety of animals in Tanzania

Tanzania boasts some of Africa’s very finest game-viewing opportunities in its many National Parks and reserves. The most renowned of these is undoubtedly the Serengeti region, with its vast plains which are home to such animals as lions, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles and warthogs, to name but a few. This huge park also hosts the spectacular mass migration of wildebeest and zebras. With most of this annual journey taking place on Tanzanian soil, you have a good chance of catching some stage of the migration virtually whenever you visit.

3) Stunning volcanic landscapes

Besides the huge moutains which it boasts, Tanzania provides plenty more in the way of magnificent scenery. One outstanding highlight is the Ngorongoro Crater, a spectacular natural phenomenon. The crater is the result of a collapsed volcano called a caldera. As well as providing the extraordinary spectacle of a naturally sunken landscape surrounded by higher ground, the crater is also home to a huge variety of wildlife, including all of Africa’s Big Five.



4) Beautiful beaches

For those who like to include an element of beach relaxation in their safari itinerary, Tanzania is hard to top. The best of Tanzania’s beaches are found on the islands just off the mainland, including Mafia Island, Pemba Island and, the most famously, Zanzibar. Soft white sand and palm trees make these Indian Ocean islands a beach-lover’s paradise – allowing you to laze in the sunshine, swim in crystal clear water or undertake a more active pursuit like scuba diving. But there’s also the allure of a land steeped in tantalising history and culture. Zanzibar’s Stone Town offers a fascinating cultural insight through its ancient and atmospheric architecture and the evidence of its still-thriving exotic spice trade.

5) Wonderful people

Tanzania is home to a bewildering array
of tribes, including the Maasai

Tanzanians have earned a reputation for their warmth and modesty, traits which leave a lasting impression on visitors. The country is a glowing model of harmonious diversity, with over 100 ethnic groups living peacefully side-by-side. Tanzania’s varied influences from Africa, Arabia, Europe and India make its culture a rich tapestry. The graceful Maasai, with their colourful clothes and gloriously positive outlook, are among the country’s best-known tribal presences. Those who take the opportunity to explore the arts and culture of the Tanzanian people are rewarded by a vibrant medley of creative ideas. From bold sculptures and colourful paintings to the enchantingly rhythmic music and dance of the Swahili tradition, there’s plenty to please the senses.

A new high for Kenyan tourism

Last year saw a record number of foreign tourists visiting Kenya, bolstering the country’s position as one of Africa’s most popular holiday destinations. Arrivals by sea and air in 2010 totalled over 1.1 million, a 15% increase on the previous year.

Kenya offers an irresistible mix of wildlife and scenery

The largest source of visitors to Kenya in 2010 was the UK, which accounted for 11% of tourists. Next on the list of visitors was the US, followed by Italy, Germany and France. Big increases were seen in the number of tourists from India, China and the United Arab Emirates.

Prior to 2010, the year in which the most visitors had come to Kenya was 2007. The country’s tourist industry subsequently suffered as the political unrest at the end of 2007, despite having largely no impact in tourist areas, put off potential visitors. The international economic crisis has also played a part in dampening the recovery in tourist numbers.

But last year’s impressive figures indicate that Kenya’s popularity is back on the rise. The Kenya Tourist Board has attributed the country’s upturn in part to the quality of its offering to luxury markets.

And we’re inclined to agree. With some of the world’s most comfortable and stylish accommodation, and an astonishing concentration of beautiful wildlife, landscape and culture, it’s no surprise that Kenya is a favourite for people seeking a high-quality holiday experience.